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Self-Assessment Written by Teena Rose, a columnist, public speaker, and certified/published resume writer with Resume to Referral. She?s authored several books, including "20-Minute Cover Letter Fixer" and "Cracking the Code to Pharmaceutical Sales." One of the biggest mistakes that individuals make with their careers is to go aimlessly through school or work in an entry-level position with no clear direction (goals). They wait until the homestretch ? graduation, layoff, or departure ? before taking a stab at other opportunities. Finding a well-paying job or locating opportunities for advancement shouldn?t be treated as an afterthought, rather one that has been planned and prepared for months or years. Preparation, preparation, and more preparation! Imagine signing up for a marathon and waiting until the day prior to begin preparing for the race. Obviously, you?re not ready because of lack of training, you didn?t seek the assistance of a coach or mentor, and you didn?t assess the resources you would need on the day of the race. Without proper preparation, what are your chances of completing the race? |

How much of a job-hunting expert are you? Read over these 15 myths and misconceptions about job-hunting and see how many of them you believed in and how many you knew were incorrect. Once you know the truths about job-hunting, you should have more job search success -- and less stress.
Myth
1: Registering at Several Internet Job Boards Will Result in Multiple
Job Offers
One of the most prevalent misconceptions in job-hunting is that
job-hunting on the Web is some magic elixir that will result in
employers lining up to interview you. While job-hunting on the Web
should be one component of a job search for most job-seekers, it should
not be viewed as having any higher success rates than applying to
help-wanted ads in the newspaper or trade magazines. Only about 5
percent of job-seekers obtain jobs through ads.
Myth
2: Want Ads and Other Job Postings Represent the Majority of Jobs
Available
At the very most -- and some say this number is too high -- only about
15-20 percent of all available jobs are ever publicly advertised in any
medium. The vast majority of job openings are part of the "hidden" or
"closed" job market. And the higher the position and salary, the less
likely the position will be advertised at all. How can job-seekers
discover these jobs? Through networking. Networking is by far the most
effective job search tool you can use. Networking is all about building
relationships with people who can help you in your job search; it
doesn’t mean that you need to ask everyone you know if they
have a job for you.
Myth
3: Job-Seekers Who Change Jobs Often are Frowned Upon by Employers
The notion of "job-hoppers," those job-seekers who had multiple jobs
with short stays listed on their resumes, has been disappearing for
years. Ever since the great "downsizing" and "rightsizing" of companies
during the 1980s and 1990s, employers have recognized that there rarely
is any logical progression -- or corporate ladder -- within any one
company anymore. To get ahead and gain new skill sets, job-seekers
often need to make multiple moves. Avoid really short stints -- under a
year -- but otherwise don’t be too concerned with moving
around. And if you are concerned, focus on your transferable skills
with a functional rather than chronological resume.
Myth
4: A Cover Letter is Not as Important as Other Job-Hunting Materials
Every time you apply for a job, you should send a cover letter written
specifically for the position and company you are applying to. The only
exception to this rule is when the employer explicitly states that it
does not want a cover letter. A cover letter, also known as a letter of
introduction or letter of application, must be an integral part of your
job-search strategy. A resume is useless to an employer if s/he
doesn’t know what kind of job you are seeking. A cover letter
tells the employer exactly what job you are seeking -- and how you are
uniquely qualified for that position.
Myth
5: A Resume Must Show a Logical Progression of Jobs and Increased
Responsibility
The most important part of a resume is showing that you have the
skills, education (or training), and experience that the employer
seeks. Most employers will spend less than 20 seconds reviewing your
resume, which means you need to focus on the key components of your
resume that will result in getting a job interview.
Myth
6: As Long as You’re Sending out Cover Letters and Resumes,
You’ll Get Interviews
Maybe in the tightest of job markets, or maybe if you are only applying
to specific positions for which you are perfectly qualified, will this
kind of passive job-search strategy produce any job interviews.
Job-seekers must be proactive in your job search. You must follow-up
every job lead. Call employers and request an interview. If you are
under-qualified for a position or changing careers, request an
interview anyway. You may not be qualified for that specific position,
but the employer may have other openings (or know of other openings).
Job-seekers should never lower reasonable salary demands because doing so will just make you appear desperate for the job -- and will likely result in your not getting the job offer. And even if you got the offer and accepted it, you would most likely never be happy in your job or with your employer because you would feel you were cheated out of the salary you deserved. As long as your salary demands are within acceptable range for the job you’re seeking as well as the industry and location of the employer, stick to them. And never be the first to bring up salary; let the employer raise the issue.
Myth
8: If You Can’t Schedule Job Interviews Between 9 am and 5 pm
You’re Out of Luck
While it’s certainly true that a majority of job interviews
are conducted during traditional business hours, employers will
certainly find time during “off-hours” to interview
desirable job-seekers. And it’s often better to interview
during these times because there are fewer distractions.
Myth
9: The Most Qualified Job-Seekers Get the Best Jobs
Probably the biggest misconception about interviewing, it is not
always the best qualified person who gets the job, but the job-seeker
with the best mix of qualifications, interviewing skills, and rapport
with his or her interviewer(s). So, don’t be too cocky if you
feel you are the most qualified person for the job - and
don’t be too discouraged if you don’t feel you
exactly match up with the job. If you get a job interview,
it’s because the employer thinks there is a strong enough
match of your skills, education, and experience to do the job -- and at
the interview, you need to prove why you are the best person to fill
the job.
Headhunters and executive recruiters get paid by the companies that hire them to fill their open positions, so where exactly is their loyalty? With their client companies, of course. Recruiters will not market job-seekers to companies; instead, they try to fit job-seekers into well-defined positions with the companies that employ their services.
Myth
11: Changing Careers is Nearly Impossible
As the workplace continues to change and evolve, more and more people
will change careers in their lifetimes -- and many will change careers
multiple times. As long as you have a plan and do your best to stick
with it, you should be able to switch careers. That said, switching
careers is not easy. It takes much effort to switch careers and may
involve getting more education (or training), getting experience in the
new career field, and focusing on how the skills you currently possess
transfer to the new career field.
Myth
12: Job-Seekers Should Not Have to Sell Themselves to Employers
For better or worse, job-hunting is all about marketing yourself to
employers -- which often means using some key selling skills to close
the deal and get the job offer. You are the product, and you need to
show the employer why you are the best product for the job. In
today’s job-hunting environment, the most successful
job-seekers are those who understand the value of marketing and apply
to themselves those principles that companies have used for years to
successfully sell their products.
The baby boomers (those born between 1946 and 1964) are completely redefining the meaning of age and older works, and thus older workers should theoretically have a lot fewer problems finding new jobs than in the past. The critical issues are whether you have the skills, education, and experience that the employer seeks -- and whether all those are current. You also have to have the proper attitude -- that you are a team player, not a seasoned professional who knows all the answers and is unwilling to change. And, of course, if you are employed in an industry that focuses more on youth, then it may still be harder for you to find a new job.
Myth
14: It Takes One Month of Job Searching for Every $10,000 of Current
Salary
No one seems to know where this calculation comes from -- and no one
has ever substantiated it. The fact is that every job search is
different. And external factors such as the economy and demand for your
particular set of skills and experiences will impact your search time.
Noted career expert Richard Bolles (of What Color is Your
Parachute?) states in a Q&A we conducted with him:
“I think people adopt unrealistic guesstimates about how long
their job hunt is going to take. We should expect that our job-hunt may
take months, but if we persevere, we will find a job.”
Myth
15: When Times are Tough, Take the First Job Offer You Get
In all my years of experience, the one truth is that job-hunting is
streaky. You’ll have weeks where you interview for positions
and you are sure you’ll get an offer and no offer ever comes,
and then there will be weeks when you get multiple interviews and
perhaps multiple offers. Should you take the first job offer that comes
along? Only if you are sure that the job and the compensation represent
the right career move. If not, a better offer will come along -- and as
long as you are not about to lose your house or suffer other financial
or emotional consequences, you should hold out for the job offer that
best fits the direction you want to move in.